The Other Eight Misrepresentation Sub-Policies
Beyond Unacceptable Business Practices and Unreliable Claims, Google's Misrepresentation umbrella covers eight more sub-policies. We handle all of them. The brief descriptions below cover the core triggers for each.
Coordinated Deceptive Practices
Egregious
Coordinating across multiple sites or accounts to conceal identity or misrepresent material details, especially on content about politics, social issues, or matters of public concern. Cross-border political advertising with hidden country of origin is the most enforced version.
Misleading Representation
Making misleading statements about identity, affiliations, or qualifications, or using business names that are inaccurate or that fail to distinguish from similar businesses. Most appeals on this sub-policy involve clarifying the business name and adding identity disclosure to the site.
Dishonest Pricing Practices
Failing to clearly disclose payment models or full expenses before purchase, or using pricing practices that create false impressions about cost. Hidden subscription renewals, misleading "free trial" pricing, and bait-and-switch pricing patterns are the most common triggers.
Clickbait Ads
Using sensationalist text or imagery to drive traffic, or exploiting negative life events (death, accidents, illness, arrests, bankruptcy) to induce fear or guilt. The exploitation-of-negative-events prohibition catches many emotional health, legal, and financial services advertisers.
Misleading Ad Design
Ads designed to make users unsure whether they are interacting with an advertisement. Non-functional buttons, fake input fields, misleading icons, simulated system notifications, and inconsistency between ad and landing page all trigger this sub-policy.
Manipulated Media
Using manipulated images, video, or audio to deceive, defraud, or mislead. This includes deepfakes, edited photos that change the substance of what is shown, and audio that misrepresents what was said.
Unclear Relevance
Promotions in the ad that do not match the destination content. This overlaps with Destination Mismatch under the Destination Requirements policy but is enforced separately when the issue is content relevance rather than URL mismatch.
Unavailable Offers
Promising products, services, or promotional offers in the ad that are not actually available on the destination or that are not easily found by the user after clicking. Expired sales, out-of-stock products, and bait-headline ads are common triggers.